quarta-feira, dezembro 6

Present Simple - Review - 5th year


Quando deverás usar o SIMPLE PRESENT ?


Lê com atenção e tenta entender.

                            SIMPLE PRESENT emprega-se para exprimir:

1. Simples factos ou verdades aceites como tais:
    EX:  Pupils  play with computers at school.

2. Acções que persistem no tempo:
    EX:  She lives in Portugal.

3. Acções repetidas e habituais:
    EX:  get up at eight.
             She walks to school.
    ( Neste casos aparece ligado a certos advérbios ou expressões adverbiais .)

          Frequently    always               every day           once a week
                   usually          sometimes         every week           twice a week
         rarely              often                   every month           several times
          never                                          in the morning
             ¯                      ¯                            ¯                          ¯
      Colocam-se  entre o sujeito                              Colocam-se no final da frase
       (I / she / they / Paul /  Mary
          and John ) e o verbo.                          EX: She goes to school every morning.
     EX:  They often play football    




Vamos agora ver como se constrói o SIMPLE PRESENT:

         AFFIRMATIVE                INTERROGATIVE                   NEGATIVE
             I    eat                                   Do    I    eat ?              I  don’t    eat
          You eat                                  Do  you eat ?                     You  don’t   eat
            He                                                   he                              He
            She } eats                              Does } she  eat ?                 She  } doesn’t  eat
            It                                                      it                                It
           We eat                                   Do we eat ?                        We  don’t   eat
            You eat                                  Do  you eat ?                      You  don’t  eat
            They eat                                 Do  they eat ?                     They  don’t  eat


ATENÇÃO:
1. Nunca podes esquecer o “ S “ na 3ª pessoa do singular ( forma afirmativa )
     Nota:
               a) verbos terminados em  O , SH,  CH , SS acrescentam  “es”
                         Ex.     “goes “   catches”   “pushes”  “passes”
               
      b)  verbos terminados em “Y”
                     1. Se o “Y” vem a seguir a uma vogal, não se altera e acrescenta-se “es”
                         Ex:    “plays”  “says”  
                     2. Se o “Y” vem a seguir a uma consoante, muda para “ie “ e depois
                         acrescenta-se o “S”
                         Ex :  “ studies “    “flies”   “ tries”

2. Nunca podes esquecer que a Interrogativa se faz com a ajuda de um verbo auxiliar
    “do “ e “ does “ (esta última forma apenas para a 3º pessoa do singular- he, she, it  )

3. Nunca podes esquecer que a Negativa se faz com a ajuda de  “don’t”  e  “doesn’t”
    (esta última forma também apenas para a 3ª pessoa do singular.




®Vais mostrar a ti mesmo que sabes manipular as formas do “Simple Present”
     Preenche os espaços em branco com a forma correcta do “Simple Present”  dos verbos  que estão entre parêntesis.

1. He __________________( build ) good houses.
2. She______________________(see) the school from here.
3. They _____________________ ( always / play ) the piano in the evening.
4. How ___________________( he / like ) chocolate ?
5. She ________________________( not / speak ) to them in French.
6. I _______________( like ) my children very much.
7. She _______________( know) you quite well.
8. They ____________________ (not / live ) in Chicago.
9. Carol __________________ (study) every afternoon.
10. _____________________ (he / live) with his parents ?
11. What time _____________________ ( the boys / wake up) ?
12. We ___________________ ( sometimes / make ) mistakes.
13. _______________________( she / ever / have ) breakfast at seven ?
14. He ________________ ( fly ) to Madrid at three.
15. ____________________( you / walk) to school every day ?
16. When __________________ ( she / finish) work ?
17. Where _________________ ( they / live) ?
18. How often ______________________(he / go swimming) ?
19. She  __________________ (never / watch ) Television on weekdays.
20. My father ________________ ( enjoy) cooking.


Partilhado pela prof Rosário Barros. 
Mto Obrigada ;)


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